Evaluasi Level Kognitif dan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Lansia pada Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) di Masa Pandemik Covid-19: Studi Cross Sectional

  • Esti Nur Janah Akademi Keperawatan Al Hikmah 2 Brebes
  • Sefatul Fahmi
Keywords: level cognitif, visit compliance, elderly, non-communicable diseases, community nursing

Abstract

Posbindu is a form of community service in carrying out early detection and monitoring of risk factors for major non-communicable diseases which is carried out in an integrated, routine, and periodic manner involving the role of the community under the guidance of the Puskesmas. The pandemic period made all mass activities limited so that elderly visits to posbindu also decreased. The decrease in elderly visits has led to an increase in uncontrolled non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the elderly about non-communicable diseases with the level of adherence to Posbindu visits in the Pandemic Period. This type of research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach (cross-sectional). The population of this study was Paguyangan Village residents aged 65 to 80 years in the Paguyangan Community Health Center working area with a total of 437 people. The sample used was 37 people using the Slovin formula. The research instrument used a knowledge questionnaire about non-communicable diseases consisting of 27 questions and a questionnaire about adherence to posbindu visits consisting of 10 questions. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study stated that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of the elderly and the compliance of the elderly visiting posbindu with p value = 0.000 <0.05. The better the knowledge level of the elderly, the more obedient they are to visiting posbindu. Medical officers must be more intensive in providing health services in posbindu because the level of knowledge and compliance of the elderly is already good. The results of this study can be used as a measure to further improve the quality of posbindu services in Paguyangan Village. This research can also be used as the basis for the idea of ​​providing nursing innovations for the readiness to increase knowledge of the elderly and nursing interventions that can be carried out by the elderly independently by involving the family.

References

Asih A. 2011. Gambaran klinis kelainan mukosa rongga mulut pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru: Dentino Vol II. No 1.
Amsal Bakhtiar 2014. Filsafat Ilmu. Jakarta: PT Raja Grapindo Persada
Arikunto, S. 2016. Metodologi Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Proposal. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Azizah. 2011. Keperawatan Lanjut Usia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
Barker. 2019. Keperawatan Gerontik Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Lansia. Yogyakarta: Rapha Publishing
Bustan M.N. 2014. Epidemtologi Penyakit tidak menular. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Cuwin 2014. Pengetahuan Dasar Keperawatan dan Pendidikan Dasar Bidan.: Malang: PT Erlangga Perkasa
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2014. Semarang: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah; 2015.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Brebes. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2018, Brebes: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Brebes; 2019
Depkes RI. 2015. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia tahun 2014. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Depkes RI
Edison 2015. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Lansia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Evin. 2012. Penelitian Karakteristik Perawat di Rumah Sakit Ambarawa. Chmk Nursing Scientific Journal
Fatmah. 2010. Gizi Usia Lanjut. Jakarta : Erlangga
Harbandiah. 2021. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Kunjungan Remaja ke Possbindu di Wilayah Tlogosari Kulon; [diunduh tanggal 20 Januari 2021]. Tersedia dari; http://ejournal.stikestelogorejo.ac.id/index.php/ilmukeperawatan/article/download/665/663
Hidayat. 2015. Metode Penelitian Kebidanan dan Tehnik Analisis Data. Surabaya : Salemba Medika;
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2019. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018; [Diakses pada tanggal 19 oktober 2020] tersedia dari: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatanindonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-tahun-2017.pdf
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2019. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. [Diakses pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2020] tersedia dari; http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/ profil-kesehatanindonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-tahun-2019.pdf
Kemenkes RI. 2014. Pedoman Kegiatan Kader di Pos Pelayanan Terpadu KB Kesehatan .Jakarta: Unicef
Kholifah. Modul Bahan Ajar Cetak Keperawatan Gerontik. Jakarta:
Nursalam. 2015. Pendekatan praktis metodologi Riset Keperawatan. Jakarta: Info Medik
Sutikno E. 2011. Hubungan antara Fungsi Keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup. Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhati Wiyata, Kediri: Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia, Vol.2:1
Nugroho. 2015. Metode Perkembangan Sosial Emosional. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka
Notoatmodjo 2014. Promosi Kesehatan Teoridan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Nursalam. Pendekatan Praktis Metodologi Riset Keperawatan. Jakarta: Info Medika; 2015
Notoatmodjo. 2014. Pendidikan dan Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Notoatmodjo, S 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Puskesmas Paguyangan. 2018. Profil Puskesmas tahun 2018, Paguyangan: Puskesmas Paguyangan
Raveena, AZ. 2020. Perubahan fisiologis apa saja yang terjadi akibat proses penuaan?; [diunduh tanggal 19 Oktober 2020] tersedia dari: https://www.dictio.id/t/perubahan-fisiologis-apasajayangterjadi-akibat-prosespenuaan/6104
Republik Indonesia, 2015. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.02.02/MENKES/52/2015 tentang Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2015 – 2019, Jakarta.
Suardiman. 2011. Psikologi Usia Lanjut. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press
Sugiyono. 2012. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: ALFABETA
Sumantri. 2011. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada
Media Group
Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta
Wiyono. 2020. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Lansia tentang Hipertensi dengan Kepatuhan dalam Meminum Obat di Posyandu Lansia Drupadi ; [diunduh tanggal 20 Januari 2020] Tersedia dari; https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/316272-analisis-faktor-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi-a0815c77.pdf
Published
2022-02-17
How to Cite
Janah, E. N., & Fahmi, S. (2022). Evaluasi Level Kognitif dan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Lansia pada Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) di Masa Pandemik Covid-19: Studi Cross Sectional. Journal of Bionursing, 4(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2022.4.1.126