Kajian Literatur: Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Perawat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perawat sebagai garda terdepan dalam menangani pasien COVID-19 harus menggunakan
APD level 3. Penggunaan APD level 3 mempengaruhi kualitas hidup perawat menjadi rendah dan berdampak
secara fisik, psikologi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Kualitas hidup merupakan suatu persepsi seorang individu terkait
keberfungsian dalam tatanan kehidupan. Kualitas hidup terdiri dari fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan.
Tujuan Penelitian: Sebagai data dan informasi terkait gambaran kualitas hidup perawat pada masa pandemi
COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur pada artikel dengan metode penelitian crosssectional. Database menggunakan google scholar, ScienceDirect, Medline, JSTOR dan PubMed. Pencarian
artikel melalui database menggunakan boolean, proses seleksi menggunakan Flow Diagram PRISMA dan JBI
Critical Appraisal for analytical cross-sectional studies.Hasil: Didapatkan tujuh artikel penelitian kualitas
hidup perawat tinggi, sedang, dan buruk. Kualitas hidup yang buruk mengalami gejala berupa compassion
fatigue, burnout, compassion satisfaction. and perceived stress, depresi, kecemasan, insomnia, somatisasi
hingga burnout. Perawat yang bekerja di fasilitas COVID-19 memiliki pengaruh pada aspek kualitas hidup yaitu
kecemasan, depresi, stress, kualitas tidur yang kurang baik, dan kurangnya dukungan sosial dari keluarga.
Diskusi: Perawat yang menangani pasien COVID-19 mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup secara fisik,
psikologi, sosial, dan lingkungan, sehingga membutuhkan penanganan seperti manajemen koping, konseling,
dan mendapatkan tempat tinggal yang nyaman.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas hidup, Perawat COVID
ABSTRACT
Background: Nurses at the forefront of dealing with COVID-19 patients must use PPE level 3. The use of PPE
level 3 affects the quality of life of nurses to be low and has a physical, psychological, social, and environmental
impact. Quality of life is an individual's perception of function in the order of life. Quality of life consists of
physical, psychological, social and environmental.Research Objectives: As data and information related to the
overview of nurses' quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study uses literature review in
articles with cross-sectional research methods. The database uses google scholar, ScienceDirect, Medline,
JSTOR and PubMed. Search for articles through databases using boolean, selection process using PRISMA
Flow Diagram and JBI Critical Appraisal for analytical cross-sectional studies. Results: Obtained 7 articles of
research on the quality of life of nurses is high, medium, and bad. Poor quality of life experiences symptoms in
the form of compassion fatigue, burnout, compassion satisfaction. and perceived stress, depression, anxiety,
insomnia, somatization to burnout. Nurses working in COVID-19 facilities have an influence on aspects of
quality of life, namely anxiety, depression, stress, poor sleep quality, and lack of social support from family.
Discussion: Nurses who treat COVID-19 patients experience a decline in quality of life physically,
psychologically, socially, and environmentally, so they need treatment such as coping management, counseling,
and getting a comfortable place to live.
Keywords: Quality of life, and COVID Nurse