Gambaran Perilaku Patuh Protokol Kesehatan Mahasiswa Anggota Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Pascavaksinasi Covid-19

  • Nur Oktafiani Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Annas Sumeru Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Akhyarul Anam Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Keywords: obedience, health protocol, covid-19 vaccination, covid-19

Abstract

Background: The transmission of Covid-19 continues to this day, all strategic and policy efforts are carried out by the government to prevent the spread of Covid-19. One of the important strategies currently being carried out by the government is to carry out mass vaccination against Covid-19. A person who has been vaccinated against Covid-19 still has a risk of being able to infect and be infected with Covid- 19 if they do not apply health protocols properly. This research has been done a lot, but research on student members of UKM has never been done. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research on the description of the behavior of complying with the health protocols of students who are members of the Jenderal Soedirman University student activity unit after the Covid-19 vaccination.

Method: This quantitative descriptive study used a cross-sectional design. A total sample of 314 UKM member students was taken using a simple random sampling method and data collection for this study used a questionnaire via a Google form. The results of the analysis are presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and percentages.

Results: The behavior of obeying the health protocols of students who are members of the Jenderal Soedirman University student activity unit after the Covid-19 vaccination is included in the level of compliance with a sufficient percentage of 50.6%. The behavior of complying with the health protocol after the Covid-19 vaccination is based on the characteristics of respondents who have a good level of behavior, namely at the age of 21 years (33.1%), female (79.7%), from the 2020 class (34.5%), coming from FIKES (23%), members of UKM KSR PMI (14.2%), and has been vaccinated against Covid-19 dose 2 (97.3%).

Conclusion: Most of the student members of the UKM members of Jenderal Soedirman University have sufficient behavior to comply with the post-Covid-19 health protocol.

References

Alfathan, D.G. 2021, ‘Kontrol Diri Dan Perilaku Kepatuhan Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Covid- 19’, Psychology.
Antari, N.P.U., Dewi, N.P.K., Putri, K.A.K., Rahayu, L.R.P. & Wulandari, N.P.N.K. 2020, ‘Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Mahasiswa Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar Selama Pandemi Covid-19’, Ilmiah Medicamento, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 2356–4814.
Bernal, J.L., Andrews, N., Gower, C., Robertson, C., Stowe, J., Tessier, E., Simmons, R., Cottrell, S., Roberts, R., O’Doherty, M., Brown, K., Cameron, C., Stockton, D., McMenamin, J. & Ramsay, M. 2021, ‘Effectiveness of the Pfizer-BioNTech and Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines on covid-19 related symptoms, hospital admissions, and mortality in older adults in England: Test negative case-control study’, The BMJ, vol. 373.
Burton, M., Cobb, E., Donachie, P., Judah, G., Curtis, V. & Schmidt, W. 2011, ‘The Effect of Handwashing With Water or Soap On Bacterial Contamination of Hands’, Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 97–104.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2021, ‘Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 Vaccine Overview and Safety’, CDC, viewed 19 September 2021, .
Day, M. 2021, ‘Covid-19: Stronger warnings are needed to curb socialising after vaccination, say doctors’, BMJ (Clinical research ed.), vol. 372, no. March, p. n783.
Fardhiasih, D.. & Suryani, D. 2018, ‘Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Pedagang Angkringan di Kawasan Malioboro Yogyakarta’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, vol. 3, no. 3.
Fauziah, A.N., Maesaroh, S. & Suparti, S. 2022, ‘Perilaku Mahasiswa dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Era New Normal’, Kebidanan Indonesia, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 103–8.
Francis, A.I., Ghany, S., Gilkes, T. & Umakanthan, S. 2021, ‘Review of COVID-19 vaccine subtypes, efficacy and geographical distributions’, Postgraduate Medical Journal, pp. 1–6.
Hafandi, Z. & Ariyanti, R. 2020, ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan Kepatuhan Physical Distancing di Tarakan’, Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 102– 11.
Harahap, R.A. 2016, ‘Pengaruh Faktor Predisposing, Enabling dan Reinforcing Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Hepatitis B pada Bayi di Puskesmas Bagan Batu Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir’, Jumantik, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 79–103.
Hulukati, W. & Djibran, M.R. 2018, ‘Analisis Tugas Perkembangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo’, Jurnal Bikotetik, vol. 02, no. 1, pp. 73–114.
Hunter, P.R. & Brainard, J. 2020, ‘Estimating the effectiveness of the Pfizer COVID-19 BNT162b2 vaccine after a single dose. A reanalysis of a study of “real-world” vaccination outcomes from Israel’, medRxiv, vol. 6, no. 165, pp. 1–13.
Kemenkes 2020, Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Revisi ke-5, L. Aziza, A. Aqmarina & M. Ihsan (eds), V., Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kemenkes 2021a, ‘Buku Saku: Tanya Jawab Seputar Vaksinasi Covid-19’, ebook, vol. 1, pp. 1–38. Kemenkes RI 2020, Penanganan Covid-19 Protokol Kesehatan, pp. 7–9.
Khairunnisa, Z., Sofia, R. & Magfirah, S. 2021, ‘Hubungan Karakteristik dan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Desa Paya Bujok Blang Pase Kota Langsa’, Averrous, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–11.
Kurniawan, A. 2020, ‘Tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap PHBS dan social distancing untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 di lingkup keluarga’, Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI.
Mulyawan, A., Sekarsari, R., Nuraini, N. & Budi, E. 2021, ‘Gambaran Tingkat Kepatuhan Masyarakat Dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Post Vaksinasi Covid-19’, Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 43.
Nahrowi, Irawati, D. & Yulianto, E. 2018, ‘Peran Strategis Mahasiswa Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Politik Masyarakat’, Thesis, pp. 1–10.
Niruri, R., Farida, Y., Prihapsara, F., Yugatama, A. & Ma’rufah, S. 2021, ‘Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Punggawan, Banjarsari Surakarta’, Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 75–81.
Nismawati, N., Marhtyni, N. & Warsyidah, A.A. 2021, ‘Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Relawan Palang Merah Indonesia pada Tanggap Darurat Bencana Gempa Bumi Sulawesi Barat’, Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat, vol. 3, no. 1.
Office for National Statistics 2021, ‘Coronavirus and vaccine attitudes and behaviours in England : over 80s population , 15 February to 20 February 2021’, Reporting Online, no. February, pp.

1–10.
Pangarso, A., Syahputra & Perbowo, G.W.S. 2016, ‘Faktor-faktor Keberhasilan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Telkom University’, Ekonomi Modernisasi, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 91–8.
PPNI 2020, ‘Pedoman Umum Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Pemerintah Daerah : Pencegahan, Pengendalian, Diagnosis dan Manajemen’, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, vol. 53, no. 9.
Prasetyo, Y.T., Castillo, A.M., Salonga, L.J., Sia, J.A. & Seneta, J.A. 2020, ‘Factors affecting perceived effectiveness of COVID-19 prevention measures among Filipinos during Enhanced Community Quarantine in Luzon, Philippines: Integrating Protection Motivation Theory and extended Theory of Planned Behavior’, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 99, pp. 312–23.
Priscilla, A. & Hutapea, L. 2021, ‘Tingkat Kepatuhan Mahasiswa/i yang Sudah Divaksin dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19’, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 749–58.
Putri, R.M., Dewi, N. & Maemunah, N. 2021, ‘Gambaran Perilaku Mahasiswa dalam Pencegahan Penularan Corona Virus 2019 Disease (Covid-19)’, Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 55.
Rachmadi, T., Rahayu, T.P., Waluyo, A. & Yuliyanto, W. 2021, ‘Pemberian Vaksinasi COVID-19 Bagi Masyarakat Kelompok Petugas Pelayanan Publik di Kecamatan Buluspesantren’, JURPIKAT: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 104–19.
Rahman, Y.A. 2021, ‘Vaksinasi Massal Covid-19 sebagai Sebuah Upaya Masyarakat dalam Melaksanakan Kepatuhan Hukum (Obedience Law)’, Khazanah Hukum, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 80– 6.
Rubin, G.J., Brainard, J., Hunter, P. & Michie, S. 2021, ‘Are People Letting Down Their Guard Too Soon After Covid-19 Vaccination?’, British Medical Journal (BMJ).
Sari, A.R., Rahman, F., Wulandari, A., Pujianti, N., Laily, N., Anhar, Y., Anggraini, L., Azmiyannoor, M., Ridwan, A.M., Ilham, F. & Muddin, I. 2020, ‘Perilaku Pencegahan Covid- 19 Ditinjau dari Karakteristik Individu dan Sikap Masyarakat’, JPPKMI 1, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 32–7.
Saryono 2011, Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Mitra Cendikia Press.
Simanjuntak, D.R., Napitupulu, T.M., Wele, A.M. & Yanie, R. 2020, ‘Gambaran Kepatuhan Masyarakat Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 Di Tempat Umum Periode September 2020 di DKI Jakarta’, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia, vol. 1, no. September 2020, pp. 3–5.
Soediro, P.K. 2016, Mengapa Mahasiswi Lebih Banyak Daripada Mahasiswa?, vol. III, UNPAR Press.
Sugiyono 2019, Statistika untuk Penelitian, 30th edn, Alfabeta, Bandung.
Susilo, A. 2020, ‘Tinjauan Literatur Terkini Coronavirus Disease’, Review of Current Literatures, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 45–67.
Tan, Y. 2021, ‘Covid: What do we know about China’s coronavirus vaccines?’, Reporting Online, viewed 19 September 2021, .
Unsoed 2018, Buku Pedoman Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto.
Usman, S., Budi, S. & Sari, D.N.A. 2020, ‘Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 di Indonesia’, Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 258–64.
Wardianti, A. 2019, ‘Gambaran Perilaku Altruistik pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Wilayah Purwokerto’, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
WHO 2021, ‘Interim Recommendation For Use The Inactivated Covid-19 Vaccine, CoronaVac, Develop by Sinovac’, Article Online, no. May, pp. 1–7.
Worldometer 2021, ‘Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic: Covid Live Update’, Reporting Online, viewed 9 September 2021, .
Yanti, N.P.E.D., Nugraha, I.M.A.D.P., Wisnawa, G.A., Agustina, N.P.D. & Diantari, N.P.A. 2020, ‘Public Knowledge about Covid-19 and Public Behavior During the Covid-19 Pandemic’, Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 491.
Yuki, K., Fujiogi, M. & Koutsogiannaki, S. 2020, ‘COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review’, Clinical Immunology, vol. 215.
Published
2022-07-05
How to Cite
Oktafiani, N., Sumeru, A., & Anam, A. (2022). Gambaran Perilaku Patuh Protokol Kesehatan Mahasiswa Anggota Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Pascavaksinasi Covid-19. Journal of Bionursing, 4(2), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2022.4.2.146