Terapi Audio dengan Murottal Alquran Terhadap Perilaku Anak Autis: Literature Review
Abstract
Introduction. Child auitism has a disorder in behavior, communication, social interaction and unstable emotions. Austism is a syndrome that results from complex muscle damage and neurodevelopmental disorders. Intervention to the behavior of children with autism can be done by providing murottal audio therapy Alquran.
Objective. this study aimed to examine the effect of audio therapy with murottal Alquran on the behavior of austistic children.
Methods. Article searches conducted electronically using several databases: Proquest, PubMed, Mendeley, and Google Scholar since 2013-2017. Keywords used are "audio therapy / audio therapy", "Alquran", behavioral disordersâ€, " autism / autism "; so get 3 articles to be reviewed.
Results. Audio therapy with murottal Alquran can decrease autistic child's behavior disorder both in emotion, communication and social interaction compared with music therapy.
Discussion. Provision of murottal Alquran therapy provides a positive effect for autistic children to reduce behavioral disorders, murottal therapy Alquran can be done for other disease interventions because this therapy does not cause side effects and safe.
Conclusion. Audio therapy with murottal Alquran can decrease autistic child behavior.
References
Al-galal, S. and Alshaikhli, T. (2017). Analyzing Brainwaves While Listening To Quranic Recitation Compared With Listening To Music Based on EEG Signals. International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing. vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–5.
Andarini, S., Nooryanto., & Wahida, S. (2015). Terapi Murotal Al-Qur'an Surat Arrahman Meningkatkan Kadar ?-Endorphin pada Anak Autis. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol.28 No.3.
Desiningkrum, D. (2016). Psikologi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Yogyakarta: Psikosain.
Elis dan Dwi. (2013). Autis. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing. Volume 8, No.2. pp. 69–76.
Hady, N.A. dan Purwaningsih, W. (2012). Perbedaan efektifitas terapi musik klasik dan terapi musik murrotal terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak autis di SLB Autis Kota Surakarta. Gaster, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 72–81.
Hasdianah. (2013). Autis pada Anak pencegahan, perawatan, dan pengobatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Punkanen, E. Ala-ruona, I. Po, M. Tervaniemi, M. Vanhala, and C. Gold. (2011). Individual music therapy for depression: randomised controlled trial. 5(11), 132–139. The British Journal of Psychiatry. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.08541
Silvia & Monique, R. (2017). Efektivitas Terapi Musik Klasik Dan Murottal Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Autis Di Sekolah Khusus Autis Garegeh Bukittinggi Tahun 2016. Jurnal Kejuruteraan Dan Sains Kesihatan 1(1): 1-14.
Tumiran, Mohamad, Saat, Sharifah, and Adli. (2013). Addressing sleep disorder of autistic children with Quranic sound therapy. Health vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 73–79. doi: 10.4236/health.2013.58A2011
Wiyani, N. (2016). Buku Ajar Penanganan Anak Usia Dini Berkebutuhan Khusus. Yogyakarta : AR-RUZZ Media.
.png)
