Efektifitas Pemberian Suplementasi Zinc dalam Mengatasi Diare pada Anak: Literature Review

  • Meivita Dewi Purnamasari
  • Devi Oktavia Anisa
Keywords: Zinc, Zinc Supplementation, Diarrhea, Children

Abstract

Introduction. Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of death in children. Diarrhea is a disease characterized by increasing frequency defecation of more than three times a day with a change in stool consistency to liquid. When diarrhea occurs fluid and electrolyte loss for that effort is done by providing zinc supplementation.

Objective. To identify the effectiveness of zinc supplementation in overcoming diarrhea in children.

Method. journal article search is done by using electronic tool with internet connection like some database, that is: Pubmed, Google Scholar. Keywords used are "Zinc", "Zinc Supplementation ", "Diarrhea", “Children”; so get 3 journal articles from 2012 to 2017 for the review.

Results. Nursing interventions in administering zinc supplementation to address diarrhea are categorized as safe and effective interventions in reducing the severity of diarrhea in children.

Discussion. Increasing the frequency of defecation causes the body to lose fluids by improving the condition by providing zinc supplementation to prevent diarrhea.

Conclusion: zinc supplementation is effective in diarrhea in children.

 

References

Aziz, Alimul, H. (2006). Pengantar Kebutuhan Dasar Munusia : Aplikasi Konsep dan Proses Keperawatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika

Ariastuti, R. (2016). Zinc, Suplemen saat Buah Hati Diare. Tribun

Jogja.Yogyakarta. diakses pada tanggal 20 Maret 2016 (http://farmasi.ugm.ac.id/files/piotribun/2016-3-20-992605Zinc,-Suplemen-saat-Buah-Hati-Diare.pdf)

Canani RB, Ruotolo S. (2006). The dawning of the "zinc era" in the treatment of pediatric. acute gastroenteritis worldwide? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 42:253-5

Dalfa, R. A., El Aish, K.I.A., El Raai, M., El Gazaly, N., & Shatat, A. (2018). Oral zinc supplementation for children with acute diarrhoea: a quasi-experimental study. The Lancet, 391, S36.

Nazarullah, R., Pillai, S.K., Nair, P. M. C.. (2015). Efficacy and Effectiveness of Zinc Therapy in the Treatment of Acute Diarrhoea among Children, Efficacy and Effectiveness of Zinc Therapy in the Treatment of Acute Diarrhoea among Children. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 4(40), 6994-7003.

Hockenberry, M.J., & Wilson, D. (2009). Wong’s Essentials of pediatric nursing. St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier.

Indriani, R, & Asri, E.K. (2007). Formulasi oralit baru dan splementasi zink dalam penanganan diare pada anak. InfoPOM, 8 (3), 4-5 ISSN 1829-9334.

Karamyyar, M., Gheibi, S., Noroozi, M., & Valeshabad, A. K. (2013). Therapeutic effects of oral zinc supplementation on acute watery diarrhea with moderate dehydration: A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 38(2), 93–99.

Laghari, G., Hussain, Z., & Shahzad, H. (2019). Effect of Zinc Supplementation on the Frequency and Consistency of Stool in Children with Acute Diarrhea. Cureus 11(3): e4217.

Lukacik, M., Thomas, R.L., & Aranda, J.V. (2008). A meta-analysis of the effect of oral zinc in the treatment of acute and persistent diarrhoea. Pediatrics, 121 (2). 326-336.

Maria, U., Rustina, Y., & Dessie, W. (2012). Zink efektif mengatasi diare akut pada balita. Keperawatan Indonesia, 15, 137–142.

Urooj, S., Memon, H. U., Memon, Y., & Ali, B. S. (2017). Comparison of the effectiveness of zinc supplementation in tablets form with that of the suspension form in the treatment of acute diarrhoea. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 67(2), 156–158.

Published
2019-09-17
How to Cite
Purnamasari, M. D., & Anisa, D. O. (2019). Efektifitas Pemberian Suplementasi Zinc dalam Mengatasi Diare pada Anak: Literature Review. Journal of Bionursing, 1(2), 171-182. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2019.1.2.22