The Effect of Acupressure at Lr 3 And Sp 6 Point on The Pain Scale Among Post Sectio Caesarea Patient at Regional Public Hospital of Banyumas
Abstract
Background. Pain is the major complaint felt by mothers with post sectio caesarea that they are afraid making any mobilization. Early mobilization of post sectio caesarea are highly necessary to accelerate the wound healing. Acupressure is one of non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain. Acupressure has the ability to release endorphins. Accupressure at LR 3 and SP 6 point stimulate the endorphin expulsion.Â
Objective. This research aimed to examine the effect of acupressure at LR 3 and SP 6 point on the pain scale of the post sectio caesarea patient at Regional Public Hospital of Banyumas.
Method. The research was a quasi-experimental and pretest-posttest design with control group. Sample were collected using a consecutive sampling technique. The samples were 40 patients consisting of 20 patients classified into the intervention group and 20 patients classified into the control group. The pain was measured using a numeric rating scale. The intervention group was administered with acupressure performed at LR3 and SP 6 point for 30 times on each point while the control group was administered with internal respiration for 10 minutes. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test with the significance level of ? ? 0.05.
Result. The results of Wilcoxon test showed that accupressure at LR 3 and SP 6 point influenced the pain scale of those classified into the intervention group with the value of p = 0.000 (? < 0.05) but does not influence those classified into the control group with the value of p = 0.157 (? > 0.05). Meanwhile, the result of Mann Whitney test showed that there was an significant difference between the intervention and control group post test score with the value of p = 0.000 (? < 0.05).
Conclusion. acupressure at LR 3 and SP 6 point significantly effect the pain scale of post sectio caesarea patient.
References
Ardinata, D. 2007. Multidimensial Nyeri, Jurnal Rufaidah Sumatra Utara, Volume 2, No. 2.
Aprilia, Y, 2010, Hipnosentri, Gagas Medika, Jakarta.
Asmadi, 2008, Teknik Prosedural Keperawatan: Konsep dan Aplikasi Kebutuhan Dasar Klien, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2010, Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia, Jakarta.
Cunningham F.G., et al, 2012, Obstetri Williams edisi 23, EGC, Jakarta.
Fengge, A. (2012). Terapi akupresur manfaat dan pengobatan, Crop Circle Corp, Yogyakarta.
Gant, N.F. dan Cuningham, F.G., 2010, Dasar-Dasar Ginekologi & Obstetri, EGC, Jakarta.
Hasanah, O., 2010, Efektifitas Terapi Akupresur terhadap Disminore pada Remaja di SMP N 5 dan SMP N 13 Pekanbaru, Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Kashefi, et al., 2010, Effect Of Acupressure At The Sanyinjiao Point On Primary Dysmenorrhea A Randommized Controlled Trial, Pubmed, 16(4):198-202. doi: 10.1016.
Le Mone, P., Burke, K.M. dan Bauldoff, G., 2016, Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah volume 1 edisi 5, EGC, Jakarta.
Lukman, T. V., 2013, Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhada p Intensitas Nyeri Pada pasien Post-Operasi Sectio Caesarea Di RSUD Prof. Dr. Hi. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo kim.ung.ac.id/index.php/KIMFIKK/article/download/2859/2835, diakses tanggal 6 Oktober 2016.
Ma’rifah, A. R., Handayani, R. N. Dan Dewi, P., 2015, Pengaruh Pemberian SEFT (Spritual Emosional Freedom Teknik) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto, Junal Kesehatan, 2(6).
Miranti, R, 2011, Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Perubahan Skala Nyeripada Ibu Primigravida, Skripsi, Universitas Muhamadiyah Purwokerto.
Muttaqin, A., 2008, Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Klien dengan Gangguan Sistem Persarafan, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Notoatmojo, S., 2007, Pendidikan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Potter, P.A. dan Perry, A.G., 2005, Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik, edisi 4 Volume 2, EGC, Jakarta.
Profil Dinas Kesehatan, 2010, Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
Rekam Medik RSUD Banyumas.
Rosdahl, C.B. dan Kowalski, M.T., 2015, Buku Ajar Keperawatan Dasar, edisi 10 volume 3, EGC, Jakarta.
Rusdatin dan Maulana, 2007, Pengaruh pemberian teknik akupresur terhadap tingkat nyeri persalinan kala 1 di rumah sakit Rajawali Citra Potorono Banguntapan Bantul 2007, ISSN, 1978-9777.
Sukasih, N.H., 2012, Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Terhadap Nyeri Haid (Dismenore) Pada Siswikelas X1 SMA Negeri 1 Ubud, Skripsi, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar.
Widiatie, W, 2015, Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Unipdu Medika Jombang, Jurnal Edu Health, 5(2), 94-101.
Yaeni, M, 2013, Analisa Dilakukan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea di RSUP Dr, Soeraji Tirtonegoro, skripsi, UMS, Surakarta.
.png)
