Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Covid-19 dengan Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Pasien Isolasi Mandiri Positif Covid-19

  • Esti Nur Janah Akper Al Hikmah 2 Brebes
  • Ariyanti Mahasiswa Prodi Keperawatan, STIKES Cirebon
  • Awis Hamid Dani Prodi Keperawatan, Stikes Cirebon
Keywords: Covid-19; Knowledge; community stigma; Covid-19 positive self-isolation patients

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic (Coronavirus Disease2019) caused by the SARSCoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) virus is an event that threatens public health in general and has attracted worldwide attention. In the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak, there is a social phenomenon that has the potential to exacerbate the condition of Covid-19, namely social stigma or negative associations for a person or group of people who experience symptoms or have certain diseases, are labeled, stereotyped, discriminated against, treated differently or experienced harassment status due to association with a disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between public knowledge about Covid-19 and the community's stigma against Covid-19 positive self-isolation patients in the village of Cilibur 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection began in October-December 2020 for 109 respondents who were taken by total sampling technique. Primary data collection is obtained from interviews using questionnaires and checklists. Analysis of the data obtained using univariate to describe the characteristics of respondents, univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank test. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and community stigma in Cilibur Village, Paguyangan District. This is indicated by the results of the study that the statistical test results obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.002

References

Abdul, Agus Rahma 2013. Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

A. Aziz, Hidayat 2011. Metode penelitian Keperawatan dan Teknik Analisis Data. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

A. Ramly, Yasir Mokodompis, Alika Nurfadias Magulil 2020. Stigma Terhadap Orang Positf Covid-19. Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Gorontalo.

Adelina Simanjuntak, Risma 2010. “Analisis beban kerja mental dengan metode Nasa-TLX”. Teknik industri, Institusi sains & Teknologi AKPRIND: Yogyakarta.

Arikunto 2011. Prosedur Penelitian suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, Luo F, Yu X, Zhang W, et al 2020. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records.[diunduh tanggal 03 november 2020]. tersedia dari: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673203036

Dinas kesehatan kabupaten Brebes. Laporan terkini kondisi pandemic corona/covid-19 kabupaten brebes; [diunduh tanggal 30 september 2020]. Tersedia dari https://www.instagram.com/p/

Dinas keseh. atan pemerintah provinsi baliMari Hentikan Stigma Negatif terkait Covid-19; [diunduh tanggal 03 September 2020]. Tersedia dari: www.diskes.baliprov.go.id/mari-hentikan-stigma-negatif terkait-covid-19

Erisandi Arditama, Puji Lestari 2020. Jonggo Tonggo: Membangkitkan Kesadaran dan Ketaatan Warga Berbasis Kearifan local pada Pandemi Covid 19 di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiskha.

Husda Oktaviannoor, Anita Herawati, Nurul Hidayah, Martina, Aprizal Satria Hanafi 2020. Pengetahuan dan stigma masyarakat terhadap pasien Covid-19 dan tenaga kesehatan di kota Banjarmasin. Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Vol 11 No.1; 2020

IFRC, unicef, WHO 2020. Sosial Stigma associated with COVID-19;

Kementrian Kesehatan RI 2020. Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19); [ diunduh tanggal 03 November 2020 ].tersedia dari: http://covid19.kemkes.go.id

Kementrian komunikasi dan informatika Republik Indonesia 2020. Kominfo Mencatat Sebanyak 1.028 Hoaks Tersebar terkait COVID-19 [ diunduh tanggal 03 november 2020 ]. Tersedia dari:www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/28536/kominfo-mencatatsebanyak-1028-hoaks-tersebar-terkait-covid-19/0/sorotan_media

Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. 2001. Conceptualizing Stigma. Annual Reviews Sociology Vol. 27, 363 – 385.

Major, Branda, & O’Brine, Laure, T. The Social Psychology of stigma. Amerika : University of California.

Nilam Fitriani Dai 2020.Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding SeminarNasional Problematik Sosial Pandemi Covid-19

Notoatmodjo, S 2010. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan, Jakarta : Rineka cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Ramadayanti, Ega 2020. Covid-19 dalam perspektif one health approach dan law enforcement; [diunduh tanggal 03 November 2020]. Tersedia dari: fh.unpad.ac.id.

Rizkiayu, A 2020. Salah kaprah stigmatisasi dan diskriminalisasi terhadap pasien Covid-19. [ diunduh tanggal 03 november 2020]. Terssedia dari: https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/4/13/164454765/salah-kaprah-stigmatisasi-terhadap-pasien-covid-19

Scheid, Teresa L., Brown, Tony N 2010. A Handbook for Study of Mental Health: Social Contexts, Theories, and System 2nd Edition. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Siltrakool, B 2017. Assessment of Community Pharmacists’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Non-Prescription Antimicrobial UUU and Resistance in Thailand. PhD Thesis. University of Hertfordshire

Simanjuntak 2012. Memahami penelitian kualitatif, bandung, Alfabeta.

Sugiyono 2015. Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Syah, Muhibbin 2012. Psikologi Belajar. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Taylor, S.E., Peplau, L.A. dan Sears, D.O 2011. Psikologi Sosial. Alih Bahasa: Tri Wibowo, B.S. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

WHO. Corona Virus (Covid-19) outbreak. [diunduh tanggal 03 november 2020]. tersedia dari: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel- coronavirus-2019

Yanti B, Eko Wahyudi, Wahiduddin dkk 2020. Community Knowledge, Attitudes, And Behavior Towards Social Distancing Policy As Prevention Transmission Of Covid-19 In Indonesia; [diunduh tanggal 03November 2020 ] tersedia dari: http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v8i2.2020.4-14

Published
2021-05-31
How to Cite
Nur Janah, E., Ariyanti, & Hamid Dani , A. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Covid-19 dengan Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Pasien Isolasi Mandiri Positif Covid-19. Journal of Bionursing, 3(2), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2021.3.2.88