Hubungan Kebutuhan terhadap Informasi dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pra-Operasi di Ruang Rawat Bedah RSUD Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga

  • Iwan Purnawan Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Arif Imam Hidayat Jurusan Keperawatan, Fikes, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Dani Tri Santosa Staf Klinik UGD RSUD Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
  • Wiwit Rita Suprilatin Kepala Ruangan Rawat Inap Bedah RSUD Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga

Abstrak

Background. Surgery is a complex procedure that is frightening to most patients. This could be a stressor that could harm the patient. One of the causes of anxiety is the curiosity of the patient about the surgical process they are going to experience. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of information needs and anxiety of preoperative patients.

Methods. This research is a type of cross-sectional analytical survey conducted to investigate the relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of anxiety in preoperative patients at Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Hospital. The anxiety measuring instrument used is the APAIS (Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale) which has been translated and passed the validation and reliability tests. The statistical test uses the gamma correlation test to determine the relationship between the level of information needs and the level of anxiety.

Results. Most of the respondents had a moderate level of anxiety of 58.5 per cent (n=41). The majority of respondents' information needs on the surgical process are at a moderate level (63.4 percent ). There is a significant relationship between the level of information needs and anxiety of preoperative patients (p = 0.001 and r = 0.92)..  

Conclusion. The higher the level of the patient's need for information, the higher the level of anxiety experienced.

##submission.authorBiography##

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##
Emergency and Critical Nursing Departmen

Referensi

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alivian, G. N., Purnawan, I., & Setiyono, D. (2019). Efektifitas Mendengarkan Murottal Dan Doa Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Hemodialisa Di Rsud Wates. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya, 6(2), 13–17.
Annesi, S. M., Brooks-brunn, J. A., Byers, J. F., Casey, P. E., Cash, J., & Corbin, J. (2014). Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. In Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development (Vol. 79). https://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12088
Carr, E. C. J. (2009). 3 Barriers to Effective Pain Management. Perioperative Pain Management, 17(5), 45–63. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/11565/4/licence.txt%5Cnhttp://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1444309595.html
Dahlan, M. S. (2012). Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan: Deskriptif, Bivariat, dan Multivariat, Dilengkapi Aplikasi dengan Menggunakan SPSS (5th ed.). Salemba Medika.
Faradisi, F. (2012). Efektivitas Terapi Murotal dan Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pra Operasi di Pekalongan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesihatan, V(2). https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857096326.index
Firdaus, M. F. (2014). Uji Validasi Konstruksi Dan Reliabilitas Instrumen the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (Apais) Versi Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia, November 1990, 78841818. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.22101
Mulyani, N. S., Purnawan, I., & Upoyo, A. S. (2019). Perbedaan Pengaruh Terapi Murottal selama 15 Menit dan 25 Menit terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Kanker Pasca Bedah. Journal of Bionursing, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Notoatmojo, ‪Soekidjo. (2007). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Rineka Cipta.‬
Rondonuwu, R., Moningka, L., & Pathani, R. (2014). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Klien Pre Operasi Katarak di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat Manado. JUPERDO, 3(September), 27–37.
Sessler, C. N. (2009). Progress Toward Eliminating Inadequately Managed Pain in the ICU Through Interdisciplinary Care. Chest Journal, 13(4), 894–896. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-2834
Suwandi, G. R., & Malinti, E. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Covid-19 Pada Remaja Di SMA Advent Balikpapan. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 2(4), 677–685. https://doi.org/10.33024/manuju.v2i4.2991
Suzanne, C. S., & Bare, B. G. (2010). Brunner and Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing (12th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Wirakhmi, I. N., Novitasari, D., & Purnawan, I. (2018). Comparison Of Influence Of Listening Mozart Music With Murotal Al Quran On Pain in Hypertension Patients.
Diterbitkan
2021-01-29