Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Kanker Serviks dengan Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan
Abstrak
Background: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death in women after breast cancer. One of the treatments for cervical cancer patients is chemotherapy, chemotherapy can cause patients to experience anxiety. Anxiety experienced by patients can be reduced by music therapy, namely Mozart. Mozart's music used is mozart with a slow tone.
Methods: This EBN application aims to determine the effect of Mozart classical music therapy to reduce the anxiety of cervical cancer patients.
Results: The results of the pre-test score of the HARS questionnaire in intervention patients obtained a score of 23 and post-test 17, there was a decrease in the value of anxiety by 6 scores. While in the control group obtained a value of 25 and post test 24, there is a decrease in the value of anxiety by 1 score. In the intervention group, Mozart music therapy was given, while in the control group there was no treatment.
Conclusion: The researcher concluded that the intervention of listening to Mozart's classical music was effective in reducing anxiety. This study suggests that those who provide nursing care for anxiety patients can provide non-pharmacological interventions such as listening to classical music, namely Mozart.
Referensi
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ANP, Pamela. (2018). Human Papillomavirus and Cancer.Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology.9.10.6004/jadpro.2018.9.7.1
Annisa, D. F., & Ifdil, I. (2016). Konsep kecemasan (anxiety) pada lanjut usia (lansia). Konselor, 5(2), 93-99.
Aziyah, Aziyah, Sri Sumarni, and Ngadiyono Ngadiyono. 2017. “Faktor Resiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kanker Servik; Studi Kasus Di Rsup Dr. Kariadi Semarang.” Jurnal Riset Kesehatan 6(1): 20.
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Lee EJ, Bhattacharya J, Sohn C, Verres R. Monochord sounds and progressive muscle relaxation reduce anxiety and improve relaxation during chemotherapy: A pilot EEG study. Complement Ther Med. 2012;20(6):409–16.
Lubis NL, Othman MH Bin. Dampak Intervensi Kelompok Cognitive Behavioral Therapy dan Kelompok Dukungan Sosial dan Sikap Menghargai Diri Sendiri pada Kalangan Penderita Kanker Payudara. Makara Kesehat. 2011.
Minowa Chika, Kikuy K. Effects of Autogenic Training on Perioperative Anxiety and Pain in Breast Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of thermal analysis. 2013.
Mahdizadeh MJ, Tirgari B, Salimeh O, Rasht R, Bahaadinbeigy K. Guided Imagery. 2019;23(5):87–92.
Maryanti, Dwi, Majestika Septikasari. (2009). Buku Ajar Kesehatan Reproduksi Teori dan Praktikum. Nuha Medika: Yogyakart
Nicolussi AC, Sawada NO, Mara F, Cardozo C, Paula JM De. Relaxation With Guided Imagery And Depression In Patients With Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy. 2016;21(4):1–10.
Pratiwi, D. R. (2014). Pemberian Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Padaasuhan Keperawatan Ny. S Dengan Fraktur Femur Sinistra, 1(3).
Rossetti A, Chadha M, Torres BN, Lee JK, Hylton D, Loewy J V., et al. The Impact of Music Therapy on Anxiety in Cancer Patients Undergoing Simulation for Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017;99(1):103–10.
Sari, Ridholla Permata & Abdiana. 2019. Upaya pemeriksan cakupan pemeriksaan inspeksi visual dengan asam asetat (IVA) di dinas kesehatan kota solok. Jurnal kesehatan andalas.20. Doi : https://www.pdl.id/c/1a15k013
Santoso, Her, dkk. 2020. Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks pada Wanita. Cv. Anugerah Pangeran Jaya : Medan
Savitri, A. (2015). Kupas Tuntas Kanker Payudara, Leher Rahim, dan RahimStuart, Sundeen. Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta: EGC
Trial C, Topcu T, Demiray A, Esbah O, Kececi H. Effects Of Music Listening During Chemotherapy On Vital Signs And Anxiety Levels : A Randomized. 2020;462–76.
World Health Organization. 2018. World Cancereport 2018. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Geneve: WHO Press.
Kyle & Carman. (2014). Buku ajar keperawatan pediatri edisi Bahasa indonesia. Jakarta: EGC.
Lutfiya, I. (2017) ‘Analisis kesiapan siswi sekolah dasar dalam menghadapi menarche’, Jurnal Biometri
Adamsen L, Stage M, Laursen J, Rørth M, Quist M. Exercise and relaxation intervention for patients with advanced lung cancer: A qualitative feasibility study. Scand J Med Sci Sport. 2012.
American Cancer Society. Cervical Cancer. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2006. [19 April 2011]. Accessed at.
http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervicalcancer/index.
Amutio A, Martínez-Taboada C, Hermosilla D, Delgado LC. Enhancing relaxation states and positive emotions in physicians through a mindfulness training program: A one-year study. Psychol Heal Med. 2015;20(6):720–31.
ANP, Pamela. (2018). Human Papillomavirus and Cancer.Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology.9.10.6004/jadpro.2018.9.7.1
Annisa, D. F., & Ifdil, I. (2016). Konsep kecemasan (anxiety) pada lanjut usia (lansia). Konselor, 5(2), 93-99.
Aziyah, Aziyah, Sri Sumarni, and Ngadiyono Ngadiyono. 2017. “Faktor Resiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kanker Servik; Studi Kasus Di Rsup Dr. Kariadi Semarang.” Jurnal Riset Kesehatan 6(1): 20.
Brruner & Suddarth (2013). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Edisi 8 Volume 2. Jakarta EGC
Büssing, Arndt Janko, Annina Baumann, Klaus Hvidt, Niels Christian Kopf A. Spiritual needs among patients with chronic pain diseases and cancer living in a secular society. Pain Med (United States). 2013.
Charalambous A, Giannakopoulou M, Bozas E, Paikousis L. A Randomized Controlled Trial for the Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Guided Imagery as Anxiety Reducing Interventions in Breast and Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy. Evidence-based Complement Altern Med. 2015;2015.
Chirico A, Maiorano P, Indovina P, Milanese C, Giordano GG, Alivernini F, et al. Virtual reality and music therapy as distraction interventions to alleviate anxiety and improve mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy. J Cell Physiol. 2020;235(6):5353–62.
Chu-Hui-Lin Chi G, Young A, McFarlane J, Watson M, Coleman RL, Eifel PJ, et al. Effects of music relaxation video on pain and anxiety for women with gynaecological cancer receiving intracavitary brachytherapy: a randomised controlled trial. J Res Nurs. 2015;20(2):129–44.
Damayanti, Ika Putri. 2013. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kanker Serviks Di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Tahun 2008-2010 Factors Associated with Cervical Cancer Incidence Arifin Achmad Hospital in Pekanbaru Year 2008-2010.” 2(05): 88–93.
De Juan, A. et al. 2020. “SEOM Clinical Guidelines for Cervical Cancer (2019).” Clinical and Translational Oncology 22(2): 270–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-019-02271-z.
Dharma, K. K (2011). Metodologi penelitian keperawatan. Jakarta: CV. Trans Info Media.
Ekawati, R. 2019. Pengantar kesehatan reproduksi. Malang : Wineka Media
Fatmalasari, Ainiisa Yessy & Ekacahyaningtias, Martina. Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Kanker Serviks dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Rasa Aman Nyeri : Ansietas. Doi : http://digilib.ukh.ac.id/repo/disk1/46/01-gdl-ayniisayes-2266-1-naskahp-0.pdf
Gale, Laura. (2015). Anxiety and depression assessment: Using the depression anxiety stress scales. Cinahl Information System, a Devision of EBSCO Information Services. https://www.ebscohost.com.
Holland JC, Alici Y. Management of distress in cancer patients. Journal of Supportive Oncology. 2010.
Holland B, Gosselin K, Mulcahy A. The effect of autogenic training on self-efficacy, anxiety, and performance on nursing student simulation. Nurs Educ Perspect. 2017;38(2):87
IARC. 2015. International Agency Research for Research on Cancer. Latest world cancer statistics Global cancer burden rises to 14.1 million new cases in 2015: Marked increase in breast cancers must be addressed. World Health Organization(WHO).
Irianto, Koes. 2015. Kesehatan reproduksi reproductive health teori dan praktikum. Bandung : Alfabeta
Kemenkes RI. 2018. Data dan Informasi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Lee EJ, Bhattacharya J, Sohn C, Verres R. Monochord sounds and progressive muscle relaxation reduce anxiety and improve relaxation during chemotherapy: A pilot EEG study. Complement Ther Med. 2012;20(6):409–16.
Lubis NL, Othman MH Bin. Dampak Intervensi Kelompok Cognitive Behavioral Therapy dan Kelompok Dukungan Sosial dan Sikap Menghargai Diri Sendiri pada Kalangan Penderita Kanker Payudara. Makara Kesehat. 2011.
Minowa Chika, Kikuy K. Effects of Autogenic Training on Perioperative Anxiety and Pain in Breast Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of thermal analysis. 2013.
Mahdizadeh MJ, Tirgari B, Salimeh O, Rasht R, Bahaadinbeigy K. Guided Imagery. 2019;23(5):87–92.
Maryanti, Dwi, Majestika Septikasari. (2009). Buku Ajar Kesehatan Reproduksi Teori dan Praktikum. Nuha Medika: Yogyakart
Nicolussi AC, Sawada NO, Mara F, Cardozo C, Paula JM De. Relaxation With Guided Imagery And Depression In Patients With Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy. 2016;21(4):1–10.
Pratiwi, D. R. (2014). Pemberian Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Padaasuhan Keperawatan Ny. S Dengan Fraktur Femur Sinistra, 1(3).
Rossetti A, Chadha M, Torres BN, Lee JK, Hylton D, Loewy J V., et al. The Impact of Music Therapy on Anxiety in Cancer Patients Undergoing Simulation for Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017;99(1):103–10.
Sari, Ridholla Permata & Abdiana. 2019. Upaya pemeriksan cakupan pemeriksaan inspeksi visual dengan asam asetat (IVA) di dinas kesehatan kota solok. Jurnal kesehatan andalas.20. Doi : https://www.pdl.id/c/1a15k013
Santoso, Her, dkk. 2020. Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks pada Wanita. Cv. Anugerah Pangeran Jaya : Medan
Savitri, A. (2015). Kupas Tuntas Kanker Payudara, Leher Rahim, dan RahimStuart, Sundeen. Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta: EGC
Trial C, Topcu T, Demiray A, Esbah O, Kececi H. Effects Of Music Listening During Chemotherapy On Vital Signs And Anxiety Levels : A Randomized. 2020;462–76.
World Health Organization. 2018. World Cancereport 2018. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Geneve: WHO Press.
Diterbitkan
2023-09-30
##submission.howToCite##
Cahyani NA, A. N., & Roza Adila, D. (2023). Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Kanker Serviks dengan Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan. Journal of Bionursing, 5(3), 303-310. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2023.5.3.239
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