Hubungan Peran Orang Tuadan Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) pada Remaja di SMK
Abstrak
Background:Teenagers experience physical, cognitive, socio emotional development. Curiosity and sexual fantasy cause teens to want to practice what adults do. Peers and the role of parents also play a very strong role in the attitude and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The role of parents is also important in the personal formation of adolescents. Parents have the role of helping teenĀ increase self-confidence and teach teenagers to make decisions so as not to be influenced by their friends.
Objective : To find out the relationship between the role of parents and peers with the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in adolescents at SMK Maarif Nu 1 Ajibarang.
Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study using cross sectional method. The sample of this study is the eleventh grade students namely 94 respondents taken by proportional random sampling. Questionnaire sheet is used to measure the instruments.
Result: A total of 55 respondents (58.5%) and there are 73.4% respondents who are 17 years old. 64.9% Respondents received good influence from peers and 84.0% respondents with the good parents role. There are 53.2% adolescents with bad sexually transmitted disease prevention behaviors. The results of the analysis of peer variables and sexually transmitted disease prevention behaviors showed a significant relationship, with a p value = 0.002, and the role of parents with the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases also showed a significant relationship, with a p value = 0.005.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of parents and peers with the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in SMK.
Referensi
Dewi, H.M. 2018. Peran Keluarga Terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual Pada Remaja. Denpasar: Fakultas Kedokteran Unud/RSUP Sanglah
Dessie, Y., Berhane, Y., Worku, A., 2015. Parent-Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Communication Is Very Limited and Associated with Adolescent Poor Behavioral Beliefs and Subjective Norms: Evidence from a Community Based Cross-Sectional Study in Eastern Ethiopia. PLOS ONE 10, e0129941. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129941
Efendy, A. 2000. Perilaku Sehat, Kebiasaan Rokok dan Minuman Keras di Kalangan Remaja Bali. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS (KPA). 2017 .https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/jawa-tengah-darurat-hivaids-tercatat-20000-pelajar-terjangkit.html. Diakses pada 2 Oktober 2019
Leni A. Manafe. 2014. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, Peran Guru, Media Informasi (Internet) dan Peran Teman Sebaya Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa di SMA Negeri 4 Manado. JIKMU, 4 (4)
Marcell, A.V., Wibbelsman, C., Seigel, W.M. 2011. Male Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Care. Pediatrics; 128: 1658-1678.
PATH. 2009. Out Look : Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja; Membangun Perubahan Bermakna. Jakarta.
Perwitasari, 2019. Pengetahuan Remaja Dan Peran Orang Tua Tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual Di SMAN 76 Jakarta. JAKIYAH, 4 (1).
Santrock, J. 2007. Remaja, edisi 11 jilid 2. Erlangga, Jakarta.
Sarwono. 2011. Psikologi Remaja.Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
. 2012. Psikologi remaja (Ed.rev), Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Siti Rohmah. 2010. Pengaruh Dukungan Teman Sebaya, Sumber Informasi Dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan HIV AIDS Di Kalangan Pelajar SMKN Kalinyamatan Jepara. Journal Of Midwifery And Public Health, 1 (2)
Sianipar, J.J. 2000. Orang Tua dan Kesehatan Remaja. Interasi, 42-44
Soetjiningsih. 2007. Buku Ajar: Tumbuh Kembang Remaja dan Permasalahannya. Jakarta : CV.Sagubg Seto.
Suwandani, R. 2015. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Berisiko Waria dengan Kejadian Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) pada Waria di Sidoarjo.
UNFPA. 2012. Reproduktive Right and Sexual aand Reproductive Health Framewo. New York: UNFPA
Yusuf, S. 2009. Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Bandung: Rosda Karya